Volunteer
Like all community organizations, we rely a great deal on the energies of our
volunteers. We need your talent and we need your help! Volunteer.
Meeting Space, Event Facility
Our beautiful grounds are available for rental.
Have your special event at the Royall House. Rental information.
Getting There
The Royall House and Slave Quarters are located at 15 George Street
in Medford, Massachusetts. Detailed Map.
Royall House and Slave Quarters Primary Source Inventory
About the Project
This initiative was generously funded by a grant from MassHumanities and took place
from February 1 to July 31, 2009. The work was done by Inventory Taker Kaitlin Edwards
and overseen by Project Director Rosemarie Woods, as defined by the grant guidelines.
The goal is to provide a unified and accessible body of primary documents to assist
teachers, scholars, and other researchers with an interest in the Royall House and
Slave Quarters, as well as provide this information to the general public.
These resources include the Mansion (built 1732-1737), the Slave Quarters
(built 1732, enlarged c. 1750), and the remaining landscape of the estate as
well as the archaeological artifacts unearthed on the property in this decade.
This inventory is expected to serve as an aid for research related to the
Royall family and the enslaved Africans that lived and worked on the property.
It is not intended to substitute for the researcher's detailed examination
of the actual papers. We make no representation as to the completeness of this
inventory; as further research is done, additional sources are likely to be uncovered.
The Royall House Association would sincerely like to thank MassHumanities,
the document sources below, Kaitlin Edwards and Rosemarie Woods.
What's included and How It is Cataloged
The inventory includes 81 documents or items, each with an accompanying Primary Document Form.
Documents include newspapers, legal documents, letters and a range of miscellany.
The documents have been sorted into logical categories and indexed (see below).
Wherever possible, a legible facsimile of the document or items is included;
original documents are found in a range of Massachusetts and national archives.
Each of the 81 documents has been assigned to one of the following categories,
with these prefixes:
- PR = Public Records
- N = Newspapers
- C = Correspondence
- Misc = Miscellaneous
- S = Supplementary
For each document there is a Primary Document Form. In turn, each Primary Document
Form has been assigned a four digit number following each prefix; documents
are listed chronologically within their category.
To aid the user, the "Forms" contain pertinent information related to its
assigned primary document and will assist the researcher in locating the original
item at its source location. Categories include: Title, Date of Item, Description,
Database/Repository, Format, URL (for online access), Author, Series notes and links if relevant.
Whenever possible, a copy of the primary document and/or its transcription
has been included in its entirety. However, based on the physical conditions
of original material, availability of source materials and copyright
limitations, this is not always possible.
Document sources and originals are found at these institutions and sources:
- Massachusetts Historical Society
- Boston Athenaeum
- The Boston Public Library
- Electronic scans of historical newspapers via the Boston Public Library
- The Bostonian Society
- Harvard Libraries (including Harvard Law Library)
- Massachusetts State Archives
- Middlesex and Suffolk County Probate Records (via MA State Archives)
- Massachusetts Tax Evaluation of 1771 (via MA State Archives)
- Medford Historical Society
- Medford Public Library Catalogue
- The Minutemen Digital Database (via Medford Public Library)
- The Tufts Library Catalogue
- Perseus Project Digital Database via Tufts Library
NOTE: Efforts were made to contact Antigua for property records of the
Royall holdings, but we have not received any response thus far.
Guide to Using this Inventory Listing
To access the documents
The 81 documents in the Inventory are grouped into the following 5 categories,
with a single PDF encompassing all the documents in the category.
PR = Public Records Download the Primary Document Form (in PDF format)
and scroll through it to access these documents:
- Form # - Title
- PR 1001 - A Plan of the Farm Purchased by Maj. Isaac Royal. . . (1732)
- PR 1002 – Will of Isaac Royall, Sr. (1739)
- PR 1002 - A Estate division of Isaac Royall Sr.'s slave holdings in 1739
- PR 1003 - Probate Inventory of Isaac Royall, Sr. (1739)
- PR 1004 - Probate Inventory of (Madame) Elizabeth Royall (1747)
- PR 1005 - An Additional (Retroactive) Probate Inventory of Isaac Royall, Sr. (1752)
- PR 1006 - Probate of Henry Vassal (1769)
- PR 1007 - Inventory of Isaac Royall Estate. . .(1763)
- PR 1008 - Lease of Royall Estate to Timothy, Samuel and Aaron Tufts. . . (1769, 1786)
- PR 1009 - Massachusetts Tax Evaluation of Isaac Royall, Jr. (1771)
- PR 1010 - Massachusetts Tax Evaluation of Jacob Royall (1771)
- PR 1011 - Probate of Elizabeth Royall Pepperell (1774)
- PR 1012 - Probate of Penelope Royall Vassall (1778)
- PR 1013 - Probate Records of Isaac Royall Jr. (1778)
- PR 1014 - Will and Codicils of Isaac Royall, Jr. (1778, 1779)
- PR 1015 - Belinda's Petition to the Massachusetts General Court (1783)
- PR 1016 - Belinda's Petition to the Massachusetts House of Representatives (1787)
- PR 1017 - Resolve of the Massachusetts House of Representatives (1787)
- PR 1018 – Compensation Deed to Isaac Royall's Heirs for the Loss of the Royall Estate (1803)
N = Newspapers Download the Primary Document Form (in PDF format)
and scroll through it to access these documents, which include both advertisements and newspaper stories:
- Form # - Title
- N1001 - A Parcel of Negro Boys and Girls to Be Sold (August 15, 1726)
- N1002 - A Likely Negro Man About 20 Years. . (March 27, 1727)
- N1003 - Any Gentleman Who Wants 40 Thousand Barrel. .. (January 22, 1728)
- N1004 - Several Fine Young Negroes to Be Sold. . (June 2, 1729)
- N1005 - Just Imported from Holland. . . (December 20, 1731)
- N1006 - To Be Sold By Jacob Royal. . . (May 22, 1732)
- N1007 - A Likely Negro Girl to Be Sold by Jacob Royal (August 17, 1732)
- N1008 - NEGROES Male and Female to Be Sold (July 15, 1734)
- N1009 - [Isaac Royall, Sr. Death Notice] (June 4, 1739)
- N1010 - [Arrival of Isaac Royall, Jr. and family] (July 25, 1739)
- N1011 - To Be Sold, Very Good Hay. . . (March 10, 1743)
- N1012 - To Be Let. . . (March 6, 1752)
- N1013 - [Worcester County, Notice concerning ‘Royallshire'] (April 30, 1753)
- N1014 - A Likely Healthy Negro Man, About 29 Years Old. . .(June 30, 1755)
- N1015 - To Be Let for a Term of Years. . . (March 29, 1756)
- N1016 - To Be Let for a Number of Years. . . (November 22, 1756 and later)
- N1017 - Run Away the 12th Instant. . . (September 24, 1759)
- N1018 - Any Person That Has a Negro (June 8, 1761)
- N1019 - Sale of the Royall House Estate (Royall Ville) in 1806 (May 21, 1806)
- N1020 - Jacob Royall Informs His Customers. . . (May 13, 1771)
- N1021 - Durham's First Century: Rousing Celebration. . . (August 23, 1889)
- N1022 - IN BANISHMENT: Loyalists Exiled 121 Years Ago. . . (March 17, 1899)
- N1023 - Old Slavery Days: Franklin on Slave Tariffs (September 11, 1900)
- N1024 - Old Slavery Days in Massachusetts (September 12, 1900)
- N1025 – Isaac Royall, Jr.: The Bostonian Society Listens to a Sketch of the Famous Old Tory (November 11, 1885)
C = Correspondence Download the Primary Document Form (in PDF format)
and scroll through it to access these documents:
- Form # - Title
- C1001 - Account Books (1724 to 1749)
- C1002 - Letter from Isaac Royall, Sr. to Hon. Edmund Quincy (August 15, 1736)
- C1003 - Letter from Isaac Royall, Jr. requesting another evaluation of his property (February 2, 1740)
- C1004 - Letter from Simon Tufts to General Sullivan regarding use of the Royall Estate (January , 1775)
- C1005 - “Verdict of Special Jury on the Lands of Mr. Royall's Estate at Mount Hope (N.D.)
- C1006 - Letter from Isaac Royall, Jr. to Reverend Samuel Cook (March 29, 1779)
- C1007 - Letter from Simon Tufts to Edmund Quincy (May 26, 1780)
- C1008 - (2) Letters from M.S. O'Donnell to General Samuel Lawrence (August 17 and 20, 1906)
- C1009 - Governor Jonathan Belcher to Isaac Royall, Sr. (September 4, 1731)
- C1010 - Governor Jonathan Belcher to Isaac Royall, Sr. (January 18, 1732)
- C1011 - Governor Jonathan Belcher to Isaac Royall, Sr. (June 12, 1732)
- C1012 - Governor Jonathan Belcher to Isaac Royall, Sr. (August 15, 1732)
- C1013 - Governor Jonathan Belcher to Isaac Royall, Sr. (January 29, 1732/33)
- C1014 - Governor Jonathan Belcher to Isaac Royall, Sr. (November 16, 1736)
- C1015 - Isaac Royall, Jr. to Lord Dartmouth (January, 1774)
- C1016 - Isaac Royall, Jr. to Lord North (May 31, 1777)
- C1017 - Isaac Royall, Jr. to Lord North (August 6, 1777)
Misc. = Miscellaneous Download the Primary Document Form (in PDF format)
and scroll through it to access these documents:
- Form # - Title
- Misc. 1001 - Feke Portrait of Isaac Royall, Jr. and Family (1741)
- Misc. 1002 - Records of Christ Church in Cambridge (1762 to 1794)
- Misc. 1003 - Order to Appear in Training. . . (September 10, 1764)
- Misc. 1004 - Statues of the Professorship in Law at Harvard University (1816)
- Misc. 1005 – (Simon Greenleaf) Discourses Upon Inauguration as the Royall Professor of Law (1834)
S = Supplementary Download the Primary Document Form (in PDF format)
and scroll through it to access these documents:
- S1001 - Inscription on the Back of the Feke Portrait. . (1741, summarized 1943)
- S1002 - The Slaves of Colonial New England: Discourses of Colonialism and
Identity at the Isaac Royall House, Medford, Massachusetts, 1732-1775 (Alexandra Chan, 2003)
- S1003 - Belinda's Petition (Roy E. Kinkenbine, 2007)
- S1004 – My Isaac Royall Legacy (Harvard Law Professorship Founded Upon
Funds Generated by Slavery) (Janet Halley, 2008)
- S1005 - Royall House and Slave Quarters: Talk by Anne Grady of SPNEA (November 19, 1997)
To Use the Master Index
The Master Index is an Excel spreadsheet (.xls) with three tabs:
- Index by Document number: Subject and Key Word (KW)
- Index by Subject and Key Word (KW) (alphabetical)
- Unsorted Subject and Key Word (KW)
Documents and items may be cross-sorted by subject, key words, and names.
For example, you can use the Master Index to find all the documents that mention Penelope Vassall.
Download the Master Index in .xls format.
This program is funded in part by Mass Humanities, which receives support from the Massachusetts
Cultural Council and is an affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities.
This program is funded in part by Mass Humanities, which receives support
from the Massachusetts Cultural Council and is an affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities.
